Калај
50
Sn
Група
14
Периода
5
Блок
p
Протони
Електрони
Неутрони
50
50
69
Општа својства
Атомски број
50
Атомска маса
118,71
Масени број
119
Категорија
Пост-прелазни метали
Боја
Сребрена
Радиоактиван
Не
The Latin word for tin is stannum
Кристална структура
Просторноцентрична Тетрагонална
Историја
Tin was first smelted in combination with copper around 3500 BC to produce bronze.
The oldest artifacts date from around 2000 BC.
Cassiterite, the tin oxide form of tin, was most likely the original source of tin in ancient times.
British scientist Robert Boyle published a description of his experiments on the oxidation of tin in 1673.
The oldest artifacts date from around 2000 BC.
Cassiterite, the tin oxide form of tin, was most likely the original source of tin in ancient times.
British scientist Robert Boyle published a description of his experiments on the oxidation of tin in 1673.
Електрони по љусци
2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Електронска конфигурација
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
When a bar of tin is bent, a crackling sound known as the tin cry can be heard
Физичка својства
Стање
Чвсрто
Густина
7,287 g/cm3
Температура топљења
505,08 K | 231,93 °C | 449,47 °F
Температура кључања
2875,15 K | 2602 °C | 4715,6 °F
Топлота топљења
7 kJ/mol
Топлота испаравања
290 kJ/mol
Специфична топлота
0,228 J/g·K
Заступљеност у Земљиној кори
0,00022%
Заступљеност у Космосу
4×10-7%
CAS број
7440-31-5
ПубЦхем ЦИД број
5352426
Атомска својства
Атомски радијус
140 pm
Ковалентни радијус
139 pm
Електронегативност
1,96 (Полингова скала)
Јонизујући потенцијал
7,3439 eV
Молска запремина
16,3 cm3/mol
Топлотна проводљивост
0,666 W/cm·K
Оксидациона стања
-4, 2, 4
Примена
Tin is used as a coating on the surface of other metals to prevent corrosion.
It has long been used as a solder in the form of an alloy with lead.
Tin salts sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings.
Tin chloride is used as a mordant in dyeing textiles and for increasing the weight of silk.
It has long been used as a solder in the form of an alloy with lead.
Tin salts sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings.
Tin chloride is used as a mordant in dyeing textiles and for increasing the weight of silk.
Tin is considered to be non-toxic but most tin salts are toxic
Изотопи
Стабилни изотопи
112Sn, 114Sn, 115Sn, 116Sn, 117Sn, 118Sn, 119Sn, 120Sn, 122Sn, 124SnНестабилни изотопи
99Sn, 100Sn, 101Sn, 102Sn, 103Sn, 104Sn, 105Sn, 106Sn, 107Sn, 108Sn, 109Sn, 110Sn, 111Sn, 113Sn, 121Sn, 123Sn, 125Sn, 126Sn, 127Sn, 128Sn, 129Sn, 130Sn, 131Sn, 132Sn, 133Sn, 134Sn, 135Sn, 136Sn, 137Sn